Posts Tagged ‘Horse’

Horses Living In The California Area

December 11th, 2009

Mention sheep in California and some people will give you a bit of a novel look. Those who are unfamiliar with California with the immunity of violet country in the Napa Valley and chief cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego, for example, might wonder exactly where people in California would keep their sheep. Of course, sheep have been reserved in California even into the fresh age, even by usual Californians. Most famously, Californian Ronald Reagan owned pigs and was very fond of free on a torment, whenever he was at home. While the Reagan’s taken the White House, both Ronald and Nancy were the proud owners of Arabian sheep. Ronald Reagan’s pony was a white Arabian steed named El Alamein, gifted to him in 1981 by the Mexican President, Jorge. Nancy’s stallion was a chestnut gelding named Catalina Muzraff. Just as the Reagan’s had their own running farm called, Rancho del Cielo, near Santa Barbara, California, to the north and west of Los Angeles, many Californian’s have running ranches and farms in every alcove and crack of the stately. Likewise, those who do their research will find that cattle in California don’t just live on effective cattle ranches. At many of the disarray’s Pacific Coast beaches, it’s probable to have horseback riding on the seashore. The same is veritable for those who are visiting the kingdom’s redwood forests, the Sierra Mountains and various other areas throughout the majestic. That doesn’t mean that all the pigs in California are only there for the allowance of those who are working on a cattle farm or for tourists, plenty of accepted persons who live in California also own livestock. After all, with a promo in tow, they too can take their mount and ride along the shoreline, on trails in the forests, in assert parks and even in the Sierras. Many others look for pigs in California because, well, like anywhere also, they have an adore of the animal and have the pause to keep one. They know that they are able to take long rides in meadows and pastures. They know that their kids can promote from knowledge to worry for pigs (in truth, one line uses pigs in California to boost the character-regard and promotion abilities of kids and teens who are struggling). Others want to be able to work with pigs and series them for rodeo events and other competitions. In some California counties, stallion racing is a very general sport. Therefore, when it comes to livestock in California, it’s impossible to say that there is only a lone breed that is most regular. For those who are difficult in racing and exercise cattle for the racetrack, Thoroughbreds are a current option. Many want Arabian cattle for their beauty. Paint cattle are usual. And, of course, when it comes to ranch and rodeo sheep in California, the American Quarter Horse is as prevalent and customary as it is in Texas and Nevada. When looking at sheep for selling in California, part of the surety will be made based on why the person import a charger, in the first place. Someone who is planning to work their charger on a ranch is not ready to look for a Thoroughbred or a warmblood mount; they are ready to look at the American Quarter Horse, or perhaps a Pinto or Paint cattle, because those livestock are better suitable to the buyers’ wants. Likewise, superstar who is looking for livestock in California because they plan to train it for dressage are leaving to look for different livestock, than superstar who will be racing or simply riding relaxed. It’s important to have an understanding of steed breeds and what constitutes a vigorous mount when you’re looking at an incline of horses for auction. The train of the mount’s fuzz, teeth, trial and eyesight are important. The pony’s hooves should be firm and healthful. The charger should have a hard muscle assembly and, those who are looking for horses in California know, the legs of the pony should be even and free of bumps and scars that could reveal a previous injury. Because not every injury a pony has sustained will be evidently documented or visible, it’s forever important to have a mare checked out by a veterinarian before making a grip. Despite the way people from across the world may perceive California in their heed’s eye, horses in California are fairly popular and afford their owners with a great way to see some of the state’s gorgeous landscapes. Choosing a mare is a count of understanding the object why you trade a horse, what breed of horse is best for that goal, and focusing on sentence a horse with the right disposition and temperament to form a long lasting relationship – something that’s real whether you are buying horses in California or somewhere elsewhere.

Arabian Horses Are Widely Popular For Good Reason

December 8th, 2009

Once horses used in the dessert conditions of the Arabian Peninsula by warriors who utilized their endurance for long journeys and their energy to carry them into enemy territory, Arabian horses have quickly taken their place as one of the most popular breeds in North America. The endurance and lung capacity of the Arabian horses make them a popular option for those who enjoy spending a day out on a long ride.
However, it isn’t just distance riders who feel a rush of excitement when they see one of these horses for sale. Horse lovers who know the breed understand that, with an Arabian, they’ll have a loyal companion. This too is rooted in history; on early battlefields with harsh conditions, Arabians and their riders often shared food and drink, as well as shelter. In many circles, it’s been guessed that Arabian horses grew to know that they relied on their owner for care – a hypothesis that asserts not only the connection between horse and owner, but also the intellect of the breed.
The high intelligence possessed by Arabian horses – coupled with their ability to bond with their owners – contributes to the breed’s ability to be trained for performance within the dressage ring, during a jump course and during a number of cutting and reigning activities. Similarly, the breed is often trained for racing, particularly for endurance events.
From trail to track, from professional riders to families with children, from the Middle East to Europe and North America, it seems as though there is a common fondness for Arabian horses that is easy to understand. The desire to care for the breed has roots that go back to the early days of Islam, when the prophet Mohammed instructed his followers to be kind to the breed – particularly to the mares that pass down the genetics of the breed – with promises of a great reward to follow.
Obviously, Arabian stallions also contribute to the lineage of the breed, and often stud services are advertised along with horses for sale. In both cases, those who are looking for Arabian horses are often able to search based on the discipline of the animal – whether it’s been well suited to dressage, jumping, endurance, racing or the horse has spent a great deal of time on the trail. Also, because the lineage of the Arabians is important, in many cases, those looking to purchase an Arabian are able to learn more about the horse’s sire or dam as well as about its general bloodlines.
Most Arabian horses fall into one of fifteen bloodlines. The bloodlines include Davenport, Russian, Egyptian, Spanish and – within the United States – domestic. To some buyers, the bloodlines and the discipline are more important than to others. An experienced Arabian owner is likely to know what he or she is looking for. An owner who intends to race his Arabian horses will be looking for more specifics than a family who understand that the breed is rarely timid or skittish, and, based on it’s bonding with human companions, a great match for their kids who want to have a horse of their own.
These days, when it comes to horses for sale, the Arabian is priced at a level that is comparable to other breeds – including those breeds developed, in part, on a foundation of the Arabian. British Thoroughbreds, French Percheron and even the American Morgan all carry on a bit of the Arabian bloodline. Despite the fact that so many breeds have been developed based on Arabian stock that are available within the United States, Arabian horses remain numerous – outnumbering all of those in other countries combined.
There are many great reasons why Arabian horses are so popular with those who are looking to buy. For the most part, Arabians have attributes that leave them suited for a wide variety of purposes. Whether you are looking for a horse that will be the envy of the stable, a winner on the track, or the horse that teaches your child an appreciation for riding or dressage, you’re likely to discover that the Arabian is a breed that you should pay close attention to; it’s likely to be just what you are looking for.

Information About Teaching A Young Horse

December 2nd, 2009

Anyone lacking to know the necessary practice of mare breech applied in the precedent can rent a western show. Watching is about all the fashion is practical for as nowadays there are far kinder ways in which to opening in a mount. I surely do not like to use the call flaunting basically as the word flaunting, denotes push. Ultimately steed flaunting is guidance of the pony. Training for a work or pleasure charger, has the same principal sagacity of receiving a mare to yield to man. Training sheep has two chief methods, the old and the new. The old technique is still very much in use today, but has been refined and untouched along the way. That is to say that in most countries where steed folk are being educated, they no longer hurt the mount. In the old living one would tie a pony up to a fence for hours pending he had no battle left in him and one could then sit in the lumber and not be bucked off. Today thankfully man has academic to work with pigs instead of simply dominating them. The new system of teaching known as expected horsemanship may not be wholly new, but the trend and following is. Natural horsemanship as against easy mount breaking does not absorb the mare submitting to man. Instead man learns to communicate in the livestock own tongue and becomes the sheep boss, like the stallion of a herd. You do not have to be an experienced stallion professional of old nor a wannabe actual horsemanship individual to apprehend that violence is not desired to educate a pony. No matter what method of guidance you trail it always pays to regard the mare. If you are not a competent steed handler you have no place schooling a green mount. A green pony is the call used to depict a mount that is unbroken and therefore had very little if any education. I say this because a green charger will be bold and challenge you and you could very well be tempted to reply with vigor or violence through phobia. When you are considering exercise an early pony and you have never done so before, have a knowledgeable guide with you. Untrained or green sheep regularly cost excluding than an educated mount and it is for this goal many people are tempted to buy them. Once again if you do not have the aptitude to convoy the horse without using violence and force, whichever have somebody help you or launch it to a trainer first. When you take the beyond treatment and mind to exercise a horse gently and effectively, you have a horse that is opportune to be handled; a horse that can be handled by most people too. That way you guarantee a creation relationship of cartel between man and the horse which is essential to get the best performance from your horse. Horse breaking is the beginning of training a horse to work with man. Today there is certainly no defense when horse breaking is a cruel act. It makes customary sense then to build a long lasting relationship of commit through kindness. It would continuously be proven that cattle do not penury to be driven into submission. How wonderful the idea is when this big deep animal actually wants to want us.

Buying a Horse

November 30th, 2009

Having a horse is a major responsibility which should not be taken lightly. When deciding to buy a horse there are many factors to consider. It is a good idea to talk to current horse owners about their experiences, and even take riding lessons so you are more experienced with basic horse husbandry.

There are many places you can buy a horse from. These can include auctions and private owners. No matter where you buy your horse from it is important you get a thorough history from the owner, as well having a pre-purchase exam done by a veterinarian. Doing these two things can save you a lot of money and stress.

When choosing the type of horse to buy, there are over 350 different breeds of horses to consider. But the main thing to look for is the temperament of the horse. If this is your first horse you should choose a horse that is calm. It would also be best to buy a horse that is already trained.

The age of the horse is probably not as important as the temperament. But the age is an important factor to consider. Horses can live up to 30 years. Choosing a horse that has had several years of training is probably the most important factor.

Once you have purchased your horse you have to decide on where to board your horse. If you are lucky, you have a farm to keep the horse at. But a lot of people will have to keep the horse at a boarding stable which can be costly.

Another consideration you need to think about before buying a horse is how much time do you have to devote to the horse. Horses need to be fed twice a day, stalls need to be cleaned, and training needs to be done. Having a horse, or any pet is a major time commitment. Please give this serious thought before buying any pet.

Money is a big factor in deciding to buy a horse. There are many costs that people may not think about before buying a horse. Boarding fees, stable fees, feed, and tackle can add up to a big bill. Also, do not forget that if your horse gets sick you need to pay a large veterinarian bill as well.

These are just some of the considerations you need to think about before buying a horse. By doing research before you purchase a horse you can save yourself a lot of time and money.

The Farrier and Your Horse

November 30th, 2009

One of the most important aspects of your horses care is to see to their hoof care. In order to receive proper care from a Farrier you must give your horse a certain amount of training so as to make him job easier and make it easier on the horse. There are so many horses that snatch thier feet away and fidget, sometimes actually leaning their weight on the Farrier. Then you have the extremely untrained horse that will kick out at a Farrier. This wastes time and money for the Farrier and is very embarrassing to the horses owner.
Finding a good Farrier is a job in itself. If your horse is untrained and gives a lot of trouble while handling their feet a good Farrier will not give you the time of day, or he will charge you much more so that he doesn’t loose money on the added time it takes him to trim and shoe your horse. An answer for some is to sedate their horse but a good horse owner will not use sedation as the permanent answer.
It is the responsibility of the owner to train the horse to willingly allow the farrier to work on their feet, lifting his foot to the farrier. It is best to start from a colt with tending to his feet and lifting them every day from the beginning so that it is a natural thing for him or her. If the horse is already older and still untrained then training can be done fairly quickly by being patience and not asking for too much too soon.
The first session of training should be anywhere from five to twenty minutes twice a day. If you don’t have time for two sessions then once a day will also give some results, but will end up taking much longer. Work with the horse untied as tieing him could cause him to panic. Begin with the front legs and rub him on the neck. Slowly make your way down the shoulder and if he is okay with that then keep preceding to the foreleg and eventually to the hoof. Keep repeating this procedure for a couple of days and then on the third day start to try to life his off by tickling the back side of the foot. This usually causes the horse to lift his foot voluntarily but you may have to try and lift it yourself. After the horse finally gives you his foot, you may want to lean in to his shoulder a bit to encourage him to shift his weight to the remaining legs for balance. This shifting will feel more secure for him and he will be less likely to get upset. If the horse tries to take his foot from you, hang on for dear life. Don’t give in and stay close to his body. Putting the foot back on the ground needs to be your decision not his and he must understand that. Wait until he is relaxed before you place the hoof back down.
Its simple really. Just keep repeating this until you can take his foot and stretch it forward just as a farrier would do. Repetition is the key and doing all this slowly and matter-of-factly as possible. Then get others to come and lift his foot in the same way until he is comfortable with different people coming to lift his leg. By the time the farrier comes to trim and shoe your horse you will have already “desensitized” your horse to having his legs handled.

Fear of Horses: How to Overcome Horses Fears With Self Hypnosis

November 27th, 2009

Your fear of horses can be overcome with the help of hypnosis. This self help approach offers a valuable resource as you work your way through your fears. Getting over a phobia of horses is important whether you intend to ride a horse or not. You don’t have to be afraid of riding or of the panic and anxiety you anticipate when faced with one of these magnificent animals.

Magnificent Creatures

It is natural to be afraid of something as powerful as a horse. The equestrian creature is one of great beauty and splendor and it deserves respect. Part of developing ways to overcome your phobic response is to develop a new perspective that replaces the image of the horse as a threatening animal to one of a magnificent creature that is deserving of admiration.

You can begin to see past you fear of horses when you use your subconscious mind as a guide. Your anxiety has been in development for some time in your unconscious thought processes. You automatically respond to the animal because your mind is trained to react this way.

Behaviorism 101

Let’s take a quick look at behaviorism and the elements of fearful responses. You may be familiar with the basic stimulus-response cycle that was unveiled in Pavlov’s dog experiment. In a nutshell, dogs salivated because they heard a bell. They did this because they were trained to anticipate food right after the bell rung.

However, the dogs continued to salivate when they heard the bell whether food was present or not. Their bodily responses followed the cues of their mental processing. “I hear a bell. I’m going to eat.” The automatic response occurs no matter what.

Behaviorism and Fear of Horses

What does this have to do with being afraid of a horse? Your subconscious mind is the realm of your automatic responses. You have trained this portion of your mind to react fearfully in the presence of a horse even though there is no immediate threat. You have learned the fear of horses.

This is great news for anyone interested in using self-hypnosis as a means to overcome his or her phobias. Just as you have trained your mind on a subconscious level to respond automatically with fright, you can train it to respond with reverence and calm respect. Your outlook on the horse changes completely.

Guidance

The process of making the necessary changes in your thinking and perception can involve behavioral and cognitive interventions that are time-consuming. You can also opt for desensitizing yourself by exposing yourself to equestrian animals little by little but this can be a painful approach. Self-hypnosis is the ideal system for overcoming your fearful response.

Steve G Jones M.Ed. offers his natural talent and remarkable use of language to ease you through the process in the recording found here – Fear Of Horses. Another excellent selection found here – Self Help Phobia – is by Kathy Welter-Nichols, who offers guidance to help you overcome your phobia. Other excellent sessions are available here – Phobia Of Horses. Just click on the links for more information.

Training a Horse to Longe

November 26th, 2009

One of the first steps in training a horse is to teach him to longe. The longe line is the best place to train a horse many of the basics, from learning its transitions to accepting tack, and even accepting a rider for the first time.
To begin with, you need a horse that knows how to lead without difficulty. Ideally, you should have worked on leading your horse from both sides before beginning longe line training. You horse should also be at least two years old before learning to longe as the constant circle work is hard on the joints.
The first step is to teach your horse to go forward from the whip. Start off with a longe line attached to the side ring of your horse’s halter. With your line in your left hand and your whip in your right hand, face your horse’s shoulder. Now ask your horse to walk on as though you were leading him. Say “walk on”, and walk beside him, facing his shoulder. If he does not walk forward right away, give him a gentle tap with the whip on the quarters.
Continue this until he is walking forward from your verbal command, and halting when you say “Whoa”. Don’t worry about the direction you go. Going in a circle will come later. It is more important that your horse understand that a combination of whip and voice means to go forward. Be sure to practice in both directions.
Now that he understands “walk on”, try stepping back a bit from your horse. Give him around 10′ of line, but continue to walk along with him. At this point you should still be able to touch his quarters with your whip, but should no longer be right up against him. Keep facing towards his shoulder as you work. Practice your walk/halt transitions until he is comfortable with the new distance.
As he gets the hang of things, start giving your horse more line. You will want to keep the line relatively short, around 20-25′ in length, until he is experienced on the line. Do not progress to the trot until he is 100% confident at the walk. It is important that he understand both the upward and downward transitions at the slower gaits before you move on to faster gaits.
When you and your horse are ready, you may ask him to trot. It helps if you have introduced him to trotting on the lead line before trying on the longe, but as long as he understands that the whip means to go forward, it should not be hard to get him to move on.
By using a combination of your voice and the whip, ask him to go forward into the trot. If he does not understand right away, ask again, using a bit more whip. If he still does not get it, try shortening your line enough that you can actually tap him with the longe whip when you ask him to trot.
Any forward transition should be praised, even if it isn’t what you asked for. If your horse should break into a canter, let him go around the circle once or twice before bringing him back to a walk and trying again. Be sure to give lots of praise when he gets it right. Like all animals, horses love to please, so they need to know when they have done something well.
It takes time to teach a horse to longe. Keep your sessions short and don’t push too far at a time. Young horses have very short attention spans, and should not be worked for more than 15-20 minutes at a time. It is better to do several short sessions over a week than to push him for a long session, and then leave him for several days.

What Makes a Horse so Expensive?

November 25th, 2009

When shopping for horses, it can be scary how expensive they can be. But what makes at $10,000 horse so different than a $1000 horse?
Price reflects many aspects of a horse’s value. Sometimes the difference in price is upheld by standards such as training, bloodlines, and performance history. Other times the difference in price is purely a product of the owner’s situation, and how badly she needs to sell.
Let’s start out with the basic cost of raising a young horse. First of all, you need to have a broodmare. This broodmare could cost any amount, so instead of building that cost into the foals, we will just assume the costs of her upkeep. A mare is in foal for 11 months. She then needs to nurse that foal an additional 4-5 months. This makes about 16 months of mare-care a part of a foal’s cost. Let’s assume a cost of $200 a month for basic mare care, bringing the total to $3200.
You need to pay a stud fee to produce the foal. Stud fees range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. An average stud fee for a decent, but not spectacular stallion is around $1000. The costs of breeding a mare usually works out to around $500 a cycle, and most mares average 2 cycles to conceive. This makes the breeding cost $2000.
Once the foal is weaned, the basic cost is a minimum of $5200. This does not include any extra fees related to the vet, farrier, or other emergency costs.
Let’s move forward a few years to a three-year-old, ready to be started under saddle. By three years old, a young horse has 31 months of care on its own, plus the initial breeding costs from its dam. So at $200 a month for its care, we are looking at $6200 basic care, plus $5200 breeding costs. A three-year-old’s value is now $11,400, without any training or emergency costs.
Training averages $1000 a month. So, if we add three months of training to a young horse, we have just raised its value to $14,400. So, now we have a green youngster, who goes walk/trot/canter and has not been shown.
To show a horse, it needs to be kept in training. There are also the additional costs of memberships, passport, entry fees, trailering, show grooming, etc. In no time at all, the actual costs of raising this show horse has grown to well over $20,000.
So, now it is clear that raising a young horse is very costly. Sadly, it is rare to get those costs back when selling. There are ways of cutting costs to make the margins a bit smaller. For example, skipping vaccinations saves on vet fees, leaving the horses out on pasture without handling saves on grain, bedding and labor. Sticking the mares out in the field with the stallion and skipping ultrasounds and other veterinary care for foaling also saves a bundle.
When considering a horse that is for sale, it is important to keep in mind the costs of getting that horse to where it is. An inexpensive horse may have had crucial aspects of its upbringing neglected. On the other hand, it could merely be inexpensive because the owner is desperate for money and needs to sell.
Horses are very expensive animals, and it can be very difficult to understand the differences reflected in price. Be sure to ask the owner many questions about their horse, and keep in mind that a higher price often reflects better training, better care and generally a better upbringing.

Do These 8 Tests Before You Buy The Horse

November 24th, 2009

Buying a horse is actually the simple procedure of exchanging dollars and cents for an animal of your choice. But buying an animal suited to your abilities is a difficult task. Before looking for a horse decide what use and purpose the horse will serve, for pleasure, for breeding, or for showing. Each of these is in a different category and requires a different kind of animal. However, you may be fortunate enough to find a combination of all three attributes.

Consider these tests before you buy a horse:

1. Look at him from a distance and examine his build as a whole. This is called conformation, and each breed of horse has certain characteristics that identify him by form. The animal should carry his head well and be neatly put together.

2. Check for soundness. Run your hands up and down his legs. Look for an unexplained lump or sign of soreness.

3. Test his vision. A horse should blink when you wave your hand in back of his eye.

4. See whether or not he leads in or out of the stable easily.

5. Watch saddling and bridling. See if he is uneasy when cinched. Some horses are afraid of a girth, caused by too tight a cinch. Notice whether or not he is bridle shy, touchy about the ears; whether he opens his mouth to receive the bit.

6. Have the owner ride the animal so you can see how he handles. Watch whether he stops easily, reins well, backs, and has an easy gait. Have the owner work the horse to a gallop. Try to determine if he is speed crazy. The owner should guarantee the safety of the animal as to training. Also, note whether or not there is excessive breathing, noise with the breathing, and flanks that heave spasmodically.

7. Most important! Ride the horse yourself. Is he smooth in the walk, trot, and canter? Does he shy? Is he spooky? Can you start and stop him? Is he too spirited for you to handle? Does he switch his tail constantly? Can you ride him away from the stable? A tail-switcher means that the animal has been pushed too fast in training and indicates nervousness. Usually a horse that has been trained by a woman will not like a man rider, or will be uneasy with a man on his back. Sometimes this works in the reverse. Many times it is because of the handling of the reins. A man is normally heavier handed than a woman. However, this depends on the horse and the rider in the main, but it is something to consider in buying a horse that has been privately owned by one person for some time.

8. Don’t buy a stallion. He may look good in the movies but is not practicable in real life. He is likely to be unpredictable and should be managed only by an expert horseman. He belongs, mainly, on the breeding farm. You’ll find just as much spirit and animation in a good mare or gelding and far less trouble.

No horse is perfect, but whatever faults are present you must decide whether or not they may be eliminated with some training. Many times all a horse needs is work. Horses also respond to owners. They have their likes and dislikes. Personalities clash just as between people. Whole personalities have changed with ownership.

Be sure the animal is suited to your own capabilities. And, once again, don’t buy the first horse you see. Some­where there is a horse suited to you. Two things are important: the age of the rider and of the horse, and the experience or lack of it in both rider and animal.

One must equal the other, rider and animal, because no matter how well trained the horse, if the rider does not understand this training, then the horse will not work well. And a good horse can soon be ruined by a poor rider.

Bonding With Your Horse – Part 3 – Adding Work to the Relationship

November 23rd, 2009

Most horse owners are not looking to merely become friends with their horse. They also expect to be able to ride that horse, and to train it to be suitable for their needs. This all-important step is where you begin to push the limits of the bond you have created.
Once you have established a good relationship with your horse, you can get started on training him. If your horse is already reasonably well trained, this can be fairly easy. On the other hand, even well trained horses can offer some surprises.
Start out with something your horse knows. Keeping the balanced relationship you established on the ground, work with your horse, practicing the skills he learned before he knew you. This will give you a chance to see what he is like when asked to work, without the added stress of asking him to learn new things.
If your horse is resistant, you will need to take some time reestablishing your lead mare position, showing him that you are the boss of the situation. As soon as he begins to accept that dominance, return to the friendly relationship you developed on the ground.
Do not be afraid to stand up for yourself. Your horse must believe that you are the bigger, stronger, more dominant member of the relationship. This is far more important than being his friend. Friendship comes after a horse knows his place in the herd. It is impossible to be friends with someone you are constantly trying to dominate.
Once you and your horse are comfortable with what he already knows, it is time to start adding something new. All training should be done in small steps. Horses learn best by repetition, so take the time to teach him, one step at a time, repeating that movement until he is confident before moving to the next.
It is perfectly normal for a horse to resist training, even when in a good relationship with his owner. At first, your horse will not understand what you are asking. In fact, much of his apparent resistance may be his attempts to figure out what you want. For example, if you merely pull on the rein to tell the horse to turn, at first he might pull back. This is not because he is fighting you. Instead, it is because he is trying to figure out what you want – you pulled, so maybe you want him to pull back. Eventually he will discover that pulling back does not relieve the situation, and he will try something else.
Be patient with your horse as you train, but maintain your dominant role in his life. Do not allow him to disregard any boundaries you have established. Happy horse-human relationships are built from these boundaries. Without them, you just have a big, scary animal, who can hurt you without effort.
Lastly, this simple three-step process of forming friendly and professional relationship with your horse is pretty easy to implement on practice if you treat your horse as a partner, without being an overpowring personality. Remember that the horses, just like the dogs, are companion animals that understand and respect partnership.